Items with Index Term: subcontracting

Ahlstrand, R (2022) Structures of subcontracting: Work organisation, control, and labour in the Swedish building sector. PhD thesis, Lund University, Sweden.

Akinwale, A A and Olusanya, O A (2020) Influence of subcontracting processes on wages and workloads in the building construction industry in Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 4(2), pp. 1-10. ISSN 2521-0165

Al-Kayed, A. A.; Rotimi, F. E.; Purushothaman, M. B.; Pawley, M. and Ghaffarian Hoseini, A. (2026) Modelling the enablers of effective digital technology implementation for competitiveness enhancement among subcontracting organisations in new zealand's residential construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 24(4), pp. 894-919. ISSN 1726-0531

Alzoubi, Y; Locatelli, G and Sainati, T (2024) Turning a blind eye: Ignoring modern slavery in the race to construction project completion. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(10): 04024136, ISSN 0733-9364

An, T and Watanabe, T (2011) Towards the sustainable improvement in construction labour's employment in China: Cultivating subcontractor's role. In: Egbu, C and Lou, E C W (eds.) Proceedings of 27th Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2011, Bristol, UK.

Arashpour, M; Wakefield, R; Abbasi, B; Arashpour, M and Hosseini, R (2018) Optimal process integration architectures in off-site construction: Theorizing the use of multi-skilled resources. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 14(1-2), pp. 46-59. ISSN 1745-2007

Arditi, D and Chotibhongs, R (2005) Issues in subcontracting practice. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(8), pp. 866-876. ISSN 0733-9364

Assaad, R A (1991) Structured labor markets: The case of the construction sector in Egypt. PhD thesis, Cornell University, USA.

Bajjou, M S and Chafi, A (2020) Empirical study of schedule delay in Moroccan construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 20(7), pp. 783-800. ISSN 1562-3599

Bing, L and Tiong, R L K (1999) Risk management model for international construction joint ventures. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 125(5), pp. 377-384. ISSN 0733-9364

Bingol, B N; Arditi, D and Polat, G (2025) Subcontractor selection for a construction project: Optimal plan. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(12): 04025205, ISSN 0733-9364

Blanchard, F L (1992) Construction industry organization, labor relations and productivity. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.

Brand, M C and Uher, T (2010) Follow-up empirical study of the performance of the New South Wales construction industry security of payment legislation. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 2(1), pp. 7-25. ISSN 1756-1450

Brett, R; Dainty, A R J and Fernie, S (2024) Direct employment of construction workers: Skill and productivity in site practice. In: Thomson, C (ed.) Proceedings of 40th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2024, London South Bank University, UK.

Brodetskaia, I; Sacks, R and Shapira, A (2013) Stabilizing production flow of interior and finishing works with reentrant flow in building construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(6), pp. 665-674. ISSN 0733-9364

Bröchner, J (1990) Impacts of information technology on the structure of construction. Construction Management and Economics, 8(2), pp. 205-218. ISSN 01446193

Buzzelli, M D (2001) The Canadian urban housebuilding industry: Firm size structure and production methods in Ontario, 1945–2000. PhD thesis, McMaster University, Canada.

Cao, D and Wang, G (2014) Contractor-subcontractor relationships with the implementation of emerging interorganizational technologies: Roles of cross-project learning and pre-contractual opportunism. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 10(4), pp. 268-284. ISSN 1557-8771

Carty, G J (1995) Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 121(3), pp. 319-328. ISSN 0733-9364

Champion, R (2005) Acceleration in construction and engineering contracts. PhD thesis, University of London, UK.

Chan, K-W (2010) The transaction costs and the choice of contractual arrangements in the construction industry in Hong Kong. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Chang, C Y (2006) The determinants of the vertical boundaries of the construction firm: Comment. Construction Management and Economics, 24(3), pp. 229-232. ISSN 01446193

Chau, K W; Poon, S W; Wang, Y S and Lu, L L (2005) Technological progress and the productive efficiency of construction firms in Hong Kong, 1981-2001. Journal of Construction Research, 6(2), pp. 195-207. ISSN 1609-9451

Chen, N; Zhang, Z and Chen, A (2025) Comprehensive evaluation of classification: an empirical study on consequence prediction of construction accidents in China. Construction Innovation, 25(4), pp. 1210-1230. ISSN 1471-4175

Chiang, Y H and Cheng, E W L (2010) Construction loans and industry development: The case of Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 28(9), pp. 959-969. ISSN 1466433X

Choudhry, R M; Hinze, J W; Arshad, M and Gabriel, H F (2012) Subcontracting practices in the construction industry of Pakistan. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(12), pp. 1353-1359. ISSN 0733-9364

Chuang, J (2014) The changing foundations of Chinese development: From low-cost labor to land dispossession. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Clarke, L; Gleeson, C and Winch, C (2016) What kind of expertise is needed for low energy construction? In: Chan, P W and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 32nd Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2016, Manchester, UK.

Clarke, L and Herrmann, G (2004) Cost vs. Production: Labour deployment and productivity in social housing construction in England, Scotland, Denmark and Germany. Construction Management and Economics, 22(10), pp. 1057-1066. ISSN 01446193

Clemens, R J (1982) A history of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners in Missouri, 1881-1981. PhD thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, USA.

Costantino, N and Pietroforte, R (2004) Production arrangements by us building and non-building contractors: An update. Construction Management and Economics, 22(3), pp. 231-235. ISSN 01446193

Costantino, N; Pietroforte, R and Hamill, P (2001) Subcontracting in commercial and residential construction: An empirical investigation. Construction Management and Economics, 19(4), pp. 439-447. ISSN 01446193

Dainty, A R J; Briscoe, G H and Millett, S J (2001) Subcontractor perspectives on supply chain alliances. Construction Management and Economics, 19(8), pp. 841-848. ISSN 01446193

Devapriya, K A K and Ganesan, S (2002) Technology transfer through subcontracting in developing countries. Building Research & Information, 30(3), pp. 171-182. ISSN 0961-3218

Dioguardi, G (1983) Macrofirms: Construction firms for the computer age. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 109(1), pp. 13-24. ISSN 0733-9364

Dow, I; Ross, A D and Sertyesilisik, B (2009) An investigation on the cost implications of methodology of subcontract work pricing. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 14(2), pp. 98-125. ISSN 1366-4387

Dow, I; Ross, A D and Sertyesilisik, B (2009) An investigation on the cost implications of methodology of subcontract work pricing. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 14(2), pp. 98-125. ISSN 1366-4387

Druker, J and Croucher, R (2000) National collective bargaining and employment flexibility in the European building and civil engineering industries. Construction Management and Economics, 18(6), pp. 699-709. ISSN 01446193

Dzeng, R J and Wu, J S (2013) Efficiency measurement of the construction industry in Taiwan: A stochastic frontier cost function approach. Construction Management and Economics, 31(4), pp. 335-344. ISSN 1466433X

Eccles, R G J (1979) Organization and market structure in the construction industry: A study of subcontracting. PhD thesis, Harvard University, USA.

El-Kholy, A M (2022) A new technique for subcontractor selection by adopting choosing by advantages. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(7), pp. 1171-1193. ISSN 1562-3599

Elazouni, A M and Metwally, F G (2000) D-sub: Decision support system for subcontracting construction works. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(3), pp. 191-199. ISSN 0733-9364

Enshassi, A; Arain, F and Tayeh, B (2012) Major causes of problems between contractors and subcontractors in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 17(1), pp. 92-112. ISSN 1366-4387

Eom, C S J; Yun, S H and Paek, J H (2008) Subcontractor evaluation and management framework for strategic partnering. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(11), pp. 842-851. ISSN 0733-9364

Fuentes-del-Burgo J, N-A E (2013) Do educational mismatches influence job satisfaction? In: Smith, S D and Ahiaga-Dagbui, D D (eds.) Proceedings of 29th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2013, Reading, UK.

Giritli, H; Sozen, Z; Flanagan, R and Lansley, P (1990) International contracting: A Turkish perspective. Construction Management and Economics, 8(4), pp. 415-430. ISSN 01446193

Goh, E and Loosemore, M (2017) The impacts of industrialization on construction subcontractors: A resource-based view. Construction Management and Economics, 35(5), pp. 288-304. ISSN 0144-6193

Green, S D; Fernie, S and Weller, S (2005) Making sense of supply chain management: A comparative study of aerospace and construction. Construction Management and Economics, 23(6), pp. 579-593. ISSN 01446193

Green, S D and May, S C (2003) Re-engineering construction: Going against the grain. Building Research & Information, 31(2), pp. 97-106. ISSN 0961-3218

Greenwood, D (2001) Subcontract procurement: are relationships changing? Construction Management and Economics, 19(1), pp. 5-7. ISSN 01446193

Grobler, K (2000) Improving the effectiveness and image of the building and civil construction process. EngD thesis, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

Gruneberg, Stephen Louis (2001) The growth and survival of firms in the heating and ventilating industry. PhD thesis, University College London, UK.

Hailu, H and Tshehla, M (2025) A conceptual framework for enhancing subcontracting performance in the construction industry of developing countries. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 7(2), pp. 1-15.

Hampson, K and Kwok, T (1997) Strategic alliances in building construction: a tender evaluation tool for the public sector. Journal of Construction Procurement, 3(1), pp. 28-41. ISSN 1358-9180

Harison, J C (1993) Laboring class, dangerous class, insurgent class: The Paris building trades, 1830-1871. PhD thesis, University of Iowa, USA.

Hassanein, A and Melin, J (1997) Crew design methodology for construction contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(3), pp. 203-207. ISSN 0733-9364

Heaton, R; Martin, H; Chadee, A; Milling, A; Dunne, S and Borthwick, F (2022) The construction materials conundrum: Practical solutions to address integrated supply chain complexities. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(8): 04022071, ISSN 0733-9364

Hill, C and Ainsworth, A (2001) Health and safety: Academic research and practical application. In: Akintoye, A (ed.) Proceedings of 17th Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2001, Salford, UK.

Hinze, J and Tracey, A (1994) The contractor-subcontractor relationship: The subcontractor's view. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 120(2), pp. 274-287. ISSN 0733-9364

Hong Loh, W and Ofori, G (2000) Effect of registration on performance of construction subcontractors in Singapore. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 7(1), pp. 29-40. ISSN 0969-9988

Hosseinian, S M and Jaberi, A (2024) Optimal sharing of construction project outcomes with downstream contracting parties: Principal-agent analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(2): 04023156, ISSN 0733-9364

Hosseinian, S M and Jaberi, A (2025) Optimizing the distribution of outcomes across multiple levels of subcontracting in construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(2), pp. 1278-1302. ISSN 0969-9988

Hsieh, T Y (1998) Impact of subcontracting on site productivity: Lessons learned in Taiwan. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(2), pp. 91-100. ISSN 0733-9364

Hui, K J (2008) Court decisions on building contract disputes: a Coasian empirical analysis. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Jarkas, A M (2012) Factors influencing power-trowelling productivity of concrete surface floors. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 10(1), pp. 34-51. ISSN 1726-0531

Jones, J W (2008) Wayfinding: A grounded theory study of the information-seeking behavior of constructors. DEd thesis, Ball State University, USA.

Kadan, R; Omotayo, T S; Boateng, P; Nani, G and Wilson, M (2024) The application of Bayesian network analysis in demystifying construction project subcontracting complexities for developing countries. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 29(3), pp. 444-469. ISSN 1366-4387

Karim, K; Marosszeky, M and Davis, S (2006) Managing subcontractor supply chain for quality in construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 13(1), pp. 27-42. ISSN 0969-9988

Kašpar, H M P (2022) Robert Adam and networks for building in eighteenth-century Britain. PhD thesis, University of Leeds, UK.

Keskiniva, K; Saari, A and Junnonen, J M (2023) Suggestions for takt production subcontract clauses: A conceptual study. Construction Innovation, 23(2), pp. 425-442. ISSN 1471-4175

Kuitert, L; Volker, L and Hermans, M H (2017) Public commissioning in a new era: Public value interests of construction clients. In: Chan, P W and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 33rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2017, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, UK.

Lai, L W C (2000) The Coasian market-firm dichotomy and subcontracting in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 18(3), pp. 355-362. ISSN 01446193

Lee, F-P B (2009) Factors affecting the profitability of construction companies in Hong Kong. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Lee, H S; Seo, J O; Park, M; Ryu, H G and Kwon, S S (2009) Transaction-cost-based selection of appropriate general contractor-subcontractor relationship type. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(11), pp. 1232-1240. ISSN 0733-9364

Lew, Y L; Hassim, S; Muniandy, R and Hua, L T (2018) Structural equation modelling for subcontracting practice: Malaysia chapter. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(7), pp. 835-860. ISSN 0969-9988

Li, Mei (2012) A waste management system for small and medium enterprises engaged in office building retrofit projects. PhD thesis, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

Lingard, H; Pirzadeh, P and Oswald, D (2019) Talking safety: Health and safety communication and safety climate in subcontracted construction workgroups. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(5): 04019029, ISSN 0733-9364

Lingard, H and Rowlinson, S (1994) Construction site safety in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 12(6), pp. 501-510. ISSN 01446193

Lingard, H C; Cooke, T and Blismas, N (2010) Safety climate in conditions of construction subcontracting: A multi-level analysis. Construction Management and Economics, 28(8), pp. 813-825. ISSN 1466433X

Liu, J; Yang, P; Xia, B and Skitmore, M (2017) Effect of perceived justice on subcontractor willingness to cooperate: The mediating role of relationship value. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(9): 04017062, ISSN 0733-9364

Liu, M and Luo, M (2025) Cost estimation model of prefabricated construction for general contractors based on system dynamics. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(1), pp. 621-638. ISSN 0969-9988

Loosemore, M (2014) Rebalancing the construction productivity debate. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 30th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2014, Portsmouth, UK.

Lordsleem Junior, Alberto Casado (2002) Methodology for subcontractor companies management capacitation. PhD thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

Lowe, J (1997) Labour productivity trends for the UK construction sector. In: Stephenson, P (ed.) Proceedings of 13th Annual ARCOM Conference, 15-17 September 1997, Cambridge, UK.

Lowe, J (2023) Technical and organisational change in UK construction. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 6(2), pp. 50-61. ISSN 2521-0165

Luu, D and Sher, W (2006) Construction tender subcontract selection using case-based reasoning. Construction Economics and Building, 6(2), pp. 32-43. ISSN 2204-9029

Lynch, Peter (2003) Growth-survival tradeoffs of Queensland licensed homebuilders 1986-1996: An event history study. PhD thesis, University of Queensland, Australia.

Maguire, K J P (2008) Risk, culture, and organization: a study of injury among construction workers. PhD thesis, University of Salford, UK.

Mallawaarachchi, V T; Senanayake, S M A H; Disaratna, V and Perera, B A K S (2024) Application of subcontracting as a quality improvement tool for building constructions in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(1), pp. 44-56. ISSN 1562-3599

Mambwe, M; Mwanaumo, E M; Phiri, F and Chabota, K (2020) The construction subcontracting policy framework for developing local contractors capacities in Zambia. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 4(1), pp. 60-70. ISSN 2521-0165

Manley, K (2008) Implementation of innovation by manufacturers subcontracting to construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 15(3), pp. 230-245. ISSN 0969-9988

Manu, E (2014) Supply chain management practices in construction and inter-organisational trust dynamics. PhD thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Manu, P A (2012) An investigation into the accident causal influence of construction project features. PhD thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Matthews, J; Tyler, A and Thorpe, A (1996) Pre-construction project partnering: Developing the process. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 3(1-2), pp. 117-131. ISSN 0969-9988

Mbachu, J (2008) Conceptual framework for the assessment of subcontractors' eligibility and performance in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 26(5), pp. 471-484. ISSN 1466433X

McCord, P J and Gunderson, D E (2014) Factors that most affect relationships with general contractors on commercial construction projects: Pacific Northwest subcontractor perspectives. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 10(2), pp. 126-139. ISSN 1557-8771

McGrath-Champ, S and Rosewarne, S (2009) Organizational change in Australian building and construction: Rethinking a unilinear 'leaning' discourse. Construction Management and Economics, 27(11), pp. 1111-1128. ISSN 1466433X

Mewomo, M C (2019) The construction industry stakeholders preliminary views on the proposed South African prompt payment and statutory adjudication regulations. In: Gorse, C and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 35th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2019, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.

Miller, C; Packham, G and Thomas, B (2003) Inter-organisational relationships and their effect upon small construction enterprises in South Wales: Co-operation at a cost. Journal of Construction Procurement, 9(2), pp. 17-28. ISSN 1358-9180

Miller, C J M; Packham, G A and Thomas, B C (2002) Harmonization between main contractors and subcontractors: a prerequisite for lean construction? Journal of Construction Research, 3(01), 67–82. Journal of Construction Research, ISSN 1609-9451

Miller, D P (2009) Essays on subcontracting, competitive bidding, and dynamic housing demand. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota, USA.

Milner, A J (2019) Subcontracts in the UK construction industry: an investigation into the root causes of disputes. PhD thesis, University of Salford, UK.

Myers, H; Wade, F and Webb, J (2019) Mapping emerging subcontracting networks for the energy efficiency retrofit of hard-to-treat buildings. In: Gorse, C and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 35th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2019, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.

Ng, S T and Tang, Z (2008) Delineating the predominant criteria for subcontractor appraisal and their latent relationships. Construction Management and Economics, 26(3), pp. 249-259. ISSN 1466433X

Ofori, G and Debrah, Y A (1998) Flexible management of workers: Review of employment practices in the construction industry in Singapore. Construction Management and Economics, 16(4), pp. 397-408. ISSN 01446193

Okonkwo, P N and Wium, J (2020) Health and safety management systems within construction contractor organizations: Case study of South Africa. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(5): 05020003, ISSN 0733-9364

Olatunji, O A; Aje, O I and Makanjuola, S (2017) Bid or no-bid decision factors of indigenous contractors in Nigeria. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(3), pp. 378-392. ISSN 0969-9988

Olusanya, O A (2018) Subcontracting systems and social protection in the informal building construction industry in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), pp. 10-19. ISSN 2521-0165

Oviedo Haito, Ricardo Juan José (2015) Strategies to develop specialist trade contractors. PhD thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

Oviedo-Haito, R J; Jiménez, J; Cardoso, F F and Pellicer, E (2014) Survival factors for subcontractors in economic downturns. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(3): 4013056, ISSN 0733-9364

Pan, W; Chen, L and Zhan, W (2021) Positioning construction workers' vocational training of guangdong in the global political-economic spectrum of skill formation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(9), pp. 2489-2515. ISSN 0969-9988

Pasqual, I R and Ekanayake, L (2025) Win–win approach to subcontracting in building construction: Sri Lankan perspective. Construction Economics and Building, 25(3-4), pp. 339-357. ISSN 2204-9029

Pellicer, T M; Pellicer, E and Eaton, D (2009) A macroeconomic regression analysis of the European construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 16(6), pp. 573-597. ISSN 0969-9988

Rana, Ansar Rehman (2024) A proposal to reduce the complexity of the Australian law of contract. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, Australia.

Reeves, K (2002) Construction business systems in Japan: General contractors and subcontractors. Building Research & Information, 30(6), pp. 413-424. ISSN 0961-3218

Riggs, L S and Hills, J W (1991) Implications for U.S. Construction companies in 1992 european community. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117(4), pp. 773-790. ISSN 0733-9364

Robson, A (2017) 'Cost as information' for construction supply chain improvements. PhD thesis, Birmingham City University, UK.

Ross, A (2011) Supply chain management in an uncertain economic climate: A UK perspective. Construction Innovation, 11(1), pp. 5-13. ISSN 1471-4175

Sacks, R and Harel, M (2006) An economic game theory model of subcontractor resource allocation behaviour. Construction Management and Economics, 24(8), pp. 869-881. ISSN 1466433X

Salminen, S (1995) Serious occupational accidents in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 13(4), pp. 299-306. ISSN 01446193

Sergeeva, N and Radosavljevic, M (2012) Idea contribution in construction: In search for evidence of the interface between idea generation and its implementation. In: Smith, S D (ed.) Proceedings of 28th Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2012, Edinburgh, UK.

Shahid, M. U.; Thaheem, M. J. and Arshad, H. (2023) Quantification and benchmarking of construction waste and its impact on cost: A case of Pakistan. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), pp. 2304-2333. ISSN 0969-9988

Shahid, M U; Thaheem, M J and Arshad, H (2023) Quantification and benchmarking of construction waste and its impact on cost: a case of Pakistan. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), pp. 2304-2333. ISSN 0969-9988

Shammas-Toma, M; Seymour, D and Clark, L (1998) Obstacles to implementing total quality management in the UK construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 16(2), pp. 177-192. ISSN 01446193

Sherratt, F and Sherratt, S (2017) The road to hell: Worker health, safety and wellbeing within UK corporate social responsibility practices. In: Chan, P W and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 33rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2017, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, UK.

Shi, C; Chen, Y; Hua, Y and Tang, Y (2023) Understanding subcontracting organizational arrangements for construction projects in China: Integrating capabilities and uncertainty. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), pp. 2381-2399. ISSN 0969-9988

Steiger, T L (1988) Working construction: Organization and control of the labor process. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Sun, K (2020) Three essays on the construction labor market: Getting to work; safety at work; regulation work. PhD thesis, University of Utah, USA.

Sözen, Z and Kucediluk, M A (1999) Secondary subcontracting in the Turkish construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 17(2), pp. 215-220. ISSN 01446193

Tam, C M and Fung, I W H (1998) Effectiveness of safety management strategies on safety performance in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 16(1), pp. 49-55. ISSN 01446193

Tam, C M; Tong, T K L; Cheung, S O and Chan, A P C (2001) Genetic algorithm model in optimizing the use of labour. Construction Management and Economics, 19(2), pp. 207-215. ISSN 01446193

Tan, Y; Xue, B and Cheung, Y T (2017) Relationships between main contractors and subcontractors and their impacts on main contractor competitiveness: An empirical study in Hong Kong. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(7): 05017007, ISSN 0733-9364

Tang, Y and Yao, H (2023) Watch out for the hidden costs of subcontracting in construction projects: The impacts of subcontractor dispersion. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(11): 04023113, ISSN 0733-9364

Thorpe, A; Dainty, A R J and Hatfield, H (2003) The realities of being preferred: Specialist subcontractor perspectives on restricted tender list membership. Journal of Construction Procurement, 9(1), pp. 47-55. ISSN 1358-9180

Tran, H and Carmichael, D G (2012) The likelihood of subcontractor payment: Downstream progression via the owner and contractor. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 17(2), pp. 135-152. ISSN 1366-4387

Tsang, W-C (2021) Safety violations of the construction workers in Hong Kong: quantitative and qualitative analysis of the dynamics. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Tutt, D; Pink, S; Dainty, A R J and Gibb, A (2013) Building networks to work: An ethnographic study of informal routes into the UK construction industry and pathways for migrant up-skilling. Construction Management and Economics, 31(10), pp. 1025-1037. ISSN 1466433X

Uher, T E (1991) Risks in subcontracting: Subcontract conditions. Construction Management and Economics, 9(6), pp. 495-508. ISSN 01446193

Uher, T E and Runeson, G (1984) Pre-tender and post-tender negotiations in Australia. Construction Management and Economics, 2(3), pp. 185-192. ISSN 01446193

Uher, Thomas Edward (1990) The effect of risks and uncertainties on subcontract bid prices. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Unsal, H I (2010) Modeling the hold-up problem and absorptive capacity of project networks. PhD thesis, Columbia University, USA.

Wang, C; Zhang, S; Gao, Y; Guo, Q and Zhang, L (2023) Effect of contractual complexity on conflict in construction subcontracting: Moderating roles of contractual enforcement and organizational culture distance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(5): 04023019, ISSN 0733-9364

Wang, C; Zhang, S; Gao, Y and Li, B (2022) Trust repair in the aftermath of conflict occurrence in construction subcontracting: An intergroup contact perspective. Construction Management and Economics, 40(10), pp. 781-795. ISSN 01446193

Wang, Zhuoyuan (2019) Effects of main contractors' service quality on subcontractors' behaviours and project outcomes in the Chinese construction industry. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Wells, J (2006) Labour subcontracting in the construction industries of developing countries: An assessment from two perspectives. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 11(1), pp. 17-36. ISSN 1823-6499

Whiteman, D E (2002) The application of total quality management in construction field operations. PhD thesis, University of Florida, USA.

Wilkinson, S; Piri, I S and Chang-Rihcards, Y (2017) Developing resilience in subcontracting organisations during disaster recovery. In: Chan, P W and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 33rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2017, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, UK.

Winch, G (1998) The growth of self-employment in British construction. Construction Management and Economics, 16(5), pp. 531-542. ISSN 01446193

Wong, T K (1985) The effects of cyclical construction demand on the performance and operation of construction firms. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.

Wong, T K and Logcher, R D (1986) Contractors in cyclical economic environments. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 112(3), pp. 310-325. ISSN 0733-9364

Wood, G and McDermott, P (2001) Building on trust: A co-operative approach to construction procurement. Journal of Construction Procurement, 7(2), pp. 4-14. ISSN 1358-9180

Wu, S; Yu, L; Cao, T; Yuan, C and Du, Y (2023) How dependence asymmetry and explicit contract shape contractor-subcontractor collaboration: A psychological perspective of fairness. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(11): 04023103, ISSN 0733-9364

Xiao, H and Proverbs, D (2003) Factors influencing contractor performance: An international investigation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 10(5), pp. 322-332. ISSN 0969-9988

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