Items with Index Term: penalty

Abdel Aziz, A M (2023) Statistical analysis and representation models of working-days liquidated damages. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(7): 04023054, ISSN 0733-9364

Abu-Hijleh, S F and Ibbs, C W (1989) Schedule-based construction incentives. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 115(3), pp. 430-443. ISSN 0733-9364

Ahn, S; Lee, S and Steel, R P (2013) Effects of workers' social learning: Focusing on absence behavior. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(8), pp. 1015-1025. ISSN 0733-9364

Ahn, S; Lee, S and Steel, R P (2014) Construction workers' perceptions and attitudes toward social norms as predictors of their absence behavior. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(5): 04013069, ISSN 0733-9364

Akin, F D; Polat, G; Turkoglu, H and Damci, A (2021) A crashing-based time-cost trade-off model considering quality cost and contract clauses. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(6), pp. 954-963. ISSN 1562-3599

Al-Sehali, J (2001) A framework for total quality management in the construction industry in Bahrain. PhD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

Alleman, D and Lee, E B (2020) Mitigating the legal challenges of imposing disincentives on nonperforming transportation projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(10), pp. 2859-2891. ISSN 0969-9988

Alpmen, A S (2013) Development and implementation of a proactive safety performance evaluation system for general contractors. PhD thesis, Wayne State University, USA.

Alshboul, O. and Shehadeh, A. (2026) Enhancing infrastructure project outcomes through optimized contractual structures and long-term warranties. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 33(3), pp. 2220-2242. ISSN 0969-9988

Amoah, C and Nkosazana, H (2022) Effective management strategies for construction contract disputes. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(6), pp. 70-84. ISSN 23984708

Arashpour, M; Heidarpour, A; Akbar Nezhad, A; Hosseinifard, Z; Chileshe, N and Hosseini, R (2020) Performance-based control of variability and tolerance in off-site manufacture and assembly: Optimization of penalty on poor production quality. Construction Management and Economics, 38(6), pp. 502-514. ISSN 01446193

Arditi, D and Yasamis, F (1998) Incentive/disincentive contracts: Perceptions of owners and contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(5), pp. 361-373. ISSN 0733-9364

Arias-Jiménez, N.; Trebilcock-Kelly, M.; Figueroa-SanMartín, R. and González-Cáceres, A. (2026) Experimental evaluation of the impact of roofing materials and natural ventilation on attic overheating in a temperate Chilean climate. Building Research & Information, 54(5), pp. 573-587. ISSN 0961-3218

Austin, S; Baldwin, A; Baizhan, L I and Waskett, P (2000) Analytical design planning technique (ADePT): A dependency structure matrix tool to schedule the building design process. Construction Management and Economics, 18(2), pp. 173-182. ISSN 01446193

Avetisyan, H G; Miller-Hooks, E and Melanta, S (2012) Decision models to support greenhouse gas emissions reduction from transportation construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(5), pp. 631-641. ISSN 0733-9364

Azeem, S; Naeem, M A; Waheed, A and Thaheem, M J (2017) Examining barriers and measures to promote the adoption of green building practices in Pakistan. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 6(3), pp. 86-100. ISSN 2046-6099

Aziz, A M A (2008) Minimum performance bounds for evaluating contractors performance during construction of highway pavement projects. Construction Management and Economics, 26(5), pp. 507-529. ISSN 1466433X

Badi, Sulafa M (2012) Sustainable energy innovation (SEI) within private finance initiative (PFI) projects. PhD thesis, University College London, UK.

Barrett, M (2009) Forum policy challenges for building stocks. Building Research & Information, 37(2), pp. 201-205. ISSN 0961-3218

Bayesteh, Ali (2024) Agile-based optimized planning and scheduling methodology for multiple scattered projects. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.

Belias, E and Licina, D (2022) Outdoor pm2.5 air filtration: Optimising indoor air quality and energy. Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 186-203. ISSN 2632-6655

Berawi, M A; Miraj, P; Arifuddin, R; Aulia, D and Rahma, S H (2022) Investigating current practice on disincentive programmes in the Indonesian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(2), pp. 87-107. ISSN 1823-6499

Brandão, R; Hosseini, M R; Macêdo, A N; Melo, A C and Martek, I (2022) Public administration strategies that stimulate reverse logistics within the construction industry: A conceptual typology. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(8), pp. 2924-2949. ISSN 0969-9988

Brooker, P (2009) Criteria for the appropriate use of mediation in construction disputes: Judicial statements in the English technology and construction court. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 1(1), pp. 82-97. ISSN 1756-1450

Brooks, T (2020) Implementation and effectiveness of the ISO 9001 quality management system in the construction sector in the UK and Ireland. PhD thesis, Queen's University Belfast, UK.

Brown, M (1997) Compliance with health and safety legislation: Is deterrence the answer? In: Stephenson, P (ed.) Proceedings of 13th Annual ARCOM Conference, 15-17 September 1997, Cambridge, UK.

Bruce, P J; Hrymak, V; Bruce, C and Byrne, J (2025) The role of interpersonal conflict as a cause of work-related stress in construction managers in Ireland. Construction Innovation, 25(1), pp. 61-77. ISSN 1471-4175

Capace, Brunella (2019) NDT application in transport asset management: Qa/qc performance specifications in pavement construction and maintenance. PhD thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy.

Carmichael, D G and Mustaffa, N K (2018) Emissions and production penalties/bonuses associated with non-standard earthmoving loading policies. Construction Innovation, 18(2), pp. 227-245. ISSN 1471-4175

Carty, G J (1995) Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 121(3), pp. 319-328. ISSN 0733-9364

Chassiakos, A P and Sakellaropoulos, S P (2005) Time-cost optimization of construction projects with generalized activity constraints. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(10), pp. 1115-1124. ISSN 0733-9364

Chen, G (2023) Enhance collaboration reliability at task level for construction projects using blockchain technology. PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, USA.

Chen, S (2013) Scheduling, contracting, and capacity planning in project-based supply chains. PhD thesis, Stanford University, USA.

Cheng, M.; Chong, H. Y.; Xu, Y.; Chi, M. and Liu, G. (2026) Dynamic interplay for blockchain-smart contracts (sc) adoption among government, private owners and general contractors across stages of contract development. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 33(7), pp. 5445-5468. ISSN 0969-9988

Cheung, S O and Ma, Q (2026) Economic incentives and psychological empowerment in construction contracting: Complementing or undermining. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(4): 04026022, ISSN 0733-9364

Chiu H.N, T D M (2002) An efficient search procedure for the resource-constrained multi-project scheduling problem with discounted cash flows. Construction Management and Economics, 20(1), pp. 55-66. ISSN 01446193

Choi, B and Lee, S (2018) An empirically based agent-based model of the sociocognitive process of construction workers' safety behavior. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(2): 04017102, ISSN 0733-9364

Chua, D K H; Yeoh, K W and Song, Y (2010) Quantification of spatial temporal congestion in four-dimensional computer-aided design. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(6), pp. 641-649. ISSN 0733-9364

Dan, Y and Liu, G (2024) Integrated scheduling optimization of production and transportation for precast component with delivery time window. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(8), pp. 3335-3355. ISSN 0969-9988

Davenport, P and Brand, M C (2013) The effectiveness of time bar clauses following the high court in decision in Andrews v. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 5(3), pp. 241-252. ISSN 17561469

Decarolis, F (2009) When the highest bidder loses the auction: Theory and evidence from public procurement. PhD thesis, University of Chicago, USA.

Deng, X; Ding, S and Tian, Q (2004) Reasons underlying a mandatory high penalty construction contract bonding system. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(1), pp. 67-74. ISSN 0733-9364

Dickinson, H and Swaffield, L (2004) Implementing a segregation-based waste management system on site: Does it reduce site waste disposal costs? Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 9(2), pp. 75-90. ISSN 1366-4387

El-Gafy, M and Abdelhamid, T S (2015) Impact of I/D contracts used for expediting Michigan's road construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(7): 5015005, ISSN 0733-9364

Elazouni, A; Alghazi, A and Selim, S Z (2015) Finance-based scheduling using meta-heuristics: Discrete versus continuous optimization problems. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 20(1), pp. 85-104. ISSN 1366-4387

Enshassi, A (1997) Construction safety issues in Gaza Strip. Building Research & Information, 25(6), pp. 370-373. ISSN 0961-3218

Everett, J G and Yang, I T (1997) Workers' comp. Premiums: Disparities in penalties for identical losses. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(3), pp. 312-317. ISSN 0733-9364

Fan, C; Li, X and Li, H (2024) Optimizing the regulation of commercial real estate presale deposits: The role of third-party regulation and the design of government incentives. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(10): 04024143, ISSN 0733-9364

Fitriani, H and Ajayi, S (2023) Investigation of requisite measures for enhancing sustainable construction practices in Indonesia. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), pp. 2602-2620. ISSN 0969-9988

Ford, D N and Bhargav, S (2006) Project management quality and the value of flexible strategies. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 13(3), pp. 275-289. ISSN 0969-9988

Futcher, J; Mills, G and Emmanuel, R (2018) Interdependent energy relationships between buildings at the street scale. Building Research & Information, 46(8), pp. 829-844. ISSN 0961-3218

Gambo, N; Said, I and Ismail, R (2016) Influences of cost factors affecting technical performance of local government projects in Nigeria: A partial least square-structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), pp. 85-111. ISSN 1823-6499

Golden, S K (2008) Immigration and construction: An analysis of the impact of immigration on construction project costs. PhD thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.

Green, E; Lannon, S; Patterson, J; Variale, F and Iorwerth, H (2020) Decarbonising the welsh housing stock: From practice to policy. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), pp. 277-292. ISSN 2632-6655

Hairstans, R (2007) Optimisation of timber platform frame construction. PhD thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, UK.

Hajibabai, L (2014) Scheduling and routing of service trucks and planning of resource replenishment locations for winter roadway maintenance. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Han, Y; Ji, M; Li, N and Chen, M (2025) Facilitating digital transformation in the construction industry: Evolutionary game among key stakeholders integrating with system dynamics. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(12): 04025197, ISSN 0733-9364

Harris, R B (1990) Packing method for resource leveling (PACK). Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(2), pp. 331-350. ISSN 0733-9364

He, Y; Shi, L and Li, Z (2021) The combined effect of marginal social and private benefit on the socially optimal equity structure of PPP projects. Construction Management and Economics, 39(10), pp. 807-823. ISSN 01446193

Hinkel, M P (2022) Three essays on labor market regulation in the American construction industry. PhD thesis, Michigan State University, USA.

Hossain, M M; Ahmed, S; Anam, S M A; Baxramovna, I A; Meem, T I; Sobuz, M H R and Haq, I (2025) BIM-based smart safety monitoring system using a mobile app: A case study in an ongoing construction site. Construction Innovation, 25(2), pp. 552-576. ISSN 1471-4175

Hosseinian, S M; Younesi, S; Razini, S and Carmichael, D G (2022) Intelligent stochastic agent-based model for predicting truck production in construction sites by considering learning effect. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(5): 04022018, ISSN 0733-9364

Hou, Y and Wang, H (2026) Collusion prevention under different forms of performance-based subsidies during the operational period in PPP highway projects. Construction Management and Economics, 44(2), pp. 98-118. ISSN 0144-6193

Hsu, P. Y. (2026) Reinforcement learning framework for just-in-time material ordering in urban construction: Development, evaluation, and real-time deployment. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(9): 04026157, ISSN 0733-9364

Hsu, P. Y. (2026) Reinforcement learning framework for just-in-time material ordering in urban construction: Development, evaluation, and real-time deployment. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(9): 04026157, ISSN 0733-9364

Huang, Y L and Pi, C C (2014) Real-option valuation of build-operate-transfer infrastructure projects under performance bonding. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(5): 04013068, ISSN 0733-9364

Hyari, K H; El-Rayes, K and El-Mashaleh, M (2009) Automated trade-off between time and cost in planning repetitive construction projects. Construction Management and Economics, 27(8), pp. 749-761. ISSN 1466433X

Israel, B (2023) The impact of clients' procurement challenges on the substance goals of roads construction projects in songwe, Tanzania. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(12), pp. 2144-2150. ISSN 1562-3599

Jaafari, A and Schub, A (1990) Surviving failures: Lessons from field study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(1), pp. 68-86. ISSN 0733-9364

Jackson, S (2002) Development of a tool for whole life design appraisal. In: Greenwood, D (ed.) Proceedings of 18th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2002, Northumbria, UK.

Jain, R and Prakash, O (2024) Optimizing contractor's accruals under conditions of penalty imposition due to unforeseen delays. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(8), pp. 854-866. ISSN 1562-3599

Jensen, D A and Patterson, J E (2011) Janus head of liquidated damages: Does public policy influence United States courts regarding enforceability of a liquidating damages clause? International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 7(2), pp. 143-156. ISSN 1557-8771

Jensen Jr, D A and Craig Jr, J W (1998) Testing the validity of liquidated damages clauses: Measuring the application preference and consistency of the intent test as applied by the United States court system. Construction Management and Economics, 16(3), pp. 269-281. ISSN 01446193

Jiang, W.; Wang, A.; Tao, M.; Ni, F. and Zhang, L. (2026) Collaborative emission reduction behavior in the construction supply chain with incentive mechanism: A tripartite evolutionary game analysis. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, pp. 1-33. ISSN 0969-9988

Kong, A T and Gray, J (2006) Traditional procurement is too slow. Construction Economics and Building, 6(1), pp. 51-62. ISSN 2204-9029

Koskela, L (2003) Is structural change the primary solution to the problems of construction? Building Research & Information, 31(2), pp. 85-96. ISSN 0961-3218

Kuru, K and Artan, D (2020) A canvas model for risk assessment and performance estimation in public-private partnerships. International Journal of Construction Management, 20(6), pp. 704-719. ISSN 1562-3599

Laufer, A and Tucker, R L (1988) Competence and timing dilemma in construction planning. Construction Management and Economics, 6(4), pp. 339-355. ISSN 01446193

Li, J.; Sun, J.; Cao, J. and Mao, L. (2026) Evolutionary dynamics of multiagent on-chain adoption strategies in blockchain-enabled smart construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(8): 04026113, ISSN 0733-9364

Li, Q; Zhang, Q; Shen, Y and Zhang, X (2025) Uncovering the dynamic decision-making behaviours of multiple stakeholders in the community public infrastructure. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 23(5), pp. 1501-1518. ISSN 1726-0531

Li, X.; Chen, W.; Lu, J. and Jim, C. Y. (2026) Financing model for prefabricated building supply chain under the blockchain environment. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 31(2), pp. 297-324. ISSN 1366-4387

Lingard, H and Lin, J (2003) Managing motherhood in the Australian construction industry: Work-family balance, parental leave and part-time work. Construction Economics and Building, 3(2), pp. 15-24. ISSN 2204-9029

Littlefair, P; Ortiz, J and Bhaumik, C D (2010) A simulation of solar shading control on UK office energy use. Building Research & Information, 38(6), pp. 638-646. ISSN 0961-3218

Liu, J; Jin, T; Pan, Y and Li, Y (2026) Data sharing mechanism among intelligent transportation infrastructure stakeholders: Based on the data value chain perspective. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(2): 04025240, ISSN 0733-9364

Lundgren, R.; Kyrö, R.; Toivonen, S. and Tähtinen, L. (2025) Reimagining circularity: Actions for optimising the use of existing buildings. Buildings & Cities, 6(1), pp. 674-694. ISSN 2632-6655

Mahpour, A and Mortaheb, M M (2018) Financial-based incentive plan to reduce construction waste. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(5): 04018029, ISSN 0733-9364

Mao, X; Deng, B; Zhao, X and Lv, X (2026) Supervision mechanism of integrated construction consultancy services in China: Tripartite game analysis. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 33(1), pp. 641-665. ISSN 0969-9988

McDonnell, A and Sinnott, D (2010) Barriers and enablers to energy efficient retrofitting of dwellings in Ireland. In: Egbu, C (ed.) Proceedings of 26th Annual ARCOM Conference, 6-8 September 2010, Leeds, UK.

Moussourakis, J and Haksever, C (2010) Project compression with nonlinear cost functions. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(2), pp. 251-259. ISSN 0733-9364

Mustaffa, Nur Kamaliah (2018) Emissions, production and cost in construction operations. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Ng, S T and Wong, Y M W (2007) Payment and audit mechanisms for non private-funded PPP-based infrastructure maintenance projects. Construction Management and Economics, 25(9), pp. 915-923. ISSN 1466433X

Ojo, L D; Chan, A P C and Sing, M C P (2026) Drivers of integrity-based approach to ethics management (ibaem) in the Nigerian construction organizations. International Journal of Construction Management, 26(3), pp. 396-411. ISSN 1562-3599

Olojede, B O; Opawole, A; Jagboro, G O and Alao, O O (2023) Examination of roles performed by public sector organizations in the procurement of public-private partnership projects. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(2), pp. 495-511. ISSN 23984708

Opawole, A (2018) Penalty mechanisms for enforcing concessionaire performance in public-private partnership contracts in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(1), pp. 161-191.

Oyegoke, A S (2006) Building competence to manage contractual claims in international construction environment: The case of Finnish contractors. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 13(1), pp. 96-113. ISSN 0969-9988

Oyemomi, B; Hare, B and Tong, M (2018) Exploring public-private partnership challenges and the effects on the construction workforce: A Scotland study. In: Gorse, C and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 34th Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2018, Queen’s University, Belfast, UK.

Paquin, J P; Morin, P P; Lambert, A and Koplyay, T (2022) Assessing project contingency reserves with the expected cost overrun risk measure. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(10): 04022102, ISSN 0733-9364

Phelan, R S; Radjy, F; Haas, C and Hendrickson, C (1990) Computer-aided concrete-placement optimization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(1), pp. 172-187. ISSN 0733-9364

Pitt, M; Tucker, M; Riley, M and Longden, J (2009) Towards sustainable construction: Promotion and best practices. Construction Innovation, 9(2), pp. 201-224. ISSN 1471-4175

Pryke, S and Pearson, S (2006) Project governance: Case studies on financial incentives. Building Research & Information, 34(6), pp. 534-545. ISSN 0961-3218

Purnomo, M R A; Anugerah, A R; Aulia, S F and Azzam, A (2021) A novel optimisation model in the collaborative supply chain with production time capacity consideration. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 19(3), pp. 647-658. ISSN 1726-0531

Resalati, S; Kendrick, C C and Hill, C (2020) Embodied energy data implications for optimal specification of building envelopes. Building Research & Information, 48(4), pp. 429-445. ISSN 0961-3218

Ribeiro, J A N P (2013) Essays on the use of real options approach in construction projects and build-own-transfer projects. PhD thesis, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.

Rilett, L R (1998) Effect of variability on end product specifications. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(2), pp. 139-145. ISSN 0733-9364

Rilett, L R (1998) Identifying component variability of end product specification tests. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(2), pp. 133-138. ISSN 0733-9364

Rowe, G M; Meegoda, J N; Jumikis, A; Sharrock, M J; Bandara, N and Hettiarachchi, C H (2004) NJTxtr: a computer program based on laser to monitor asphalt segregation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(6), pp. 924-934. ISSN 0733-9364

Salama, T and Moselhi, O (2019) Multi-objective optimization for repetitive scheduling under uncertainty. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(7), pp. 1294-1320. ISSN 0969-9988

Salazar-Kish, J M (2001) Modeling concurrency tradeoffs and their effects on project duration and rework. PhD thesis, Stanford University, USA.

Scharpff, J; Schraven, D; Volker, L; Spaan, M T J and de Weerdt, M M (2021) Can multiple contractors self-regulate their joint service delivery? A serious gaming experiment on road maintenance planning. Construction Management and Economics, 39(2), pp. 99-116. ISSN 01446193

Senouci, A B and Eldin, N N (2004) Use of genetic algorithms in resource scheduling of construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(6), pp. 869-877. ISSN 0733-9364

Shetterly, D R (1998) The influence of contract design on contractor performance: A multivariate analysis. PhD thesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.

Shu, Q.; Boey, K. Z. and Ludwig, F. (2026) Reinforcement learning-driven decision support for target-oriented branch pruning on urban trees. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 15(5), pp. 1917-1938. ISSN 2046-6099

Tade, O; O’Neill, S; Smith, K G; Williams, T; Ali, A; Bayyati, A and See, H (2019) Modified sewer asset management to accommodate London's future sustainable development. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 37(1), pp. 22-41. ISSN 23984708

Taylor, D D J (2018) Tools for managing intermittent water supplies. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.

Trompf, Peggy (2012) Another brick in the wall: Responses of the state to workplace fatalities in the New South Wales construction industry. PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Australia.

Wang, C; Liu, M; Hsiang, S M and Leming, M L (2012) Causes and penalties of variation: Case study of a precast concrete slab production facility. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(6), pp. 775-785. ISSN 0733-9364

Wang, J; Xiahou, X; Lin, Y; Liu, Y; Han, Z and Song, Y (2025) A novel approach for pipeline generation using a mixed GA and tree strategy. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(9): 04025122, ISSN 0733-9364

Wang, L; Tao, M; An, X; Dong, G; Huang, Y and Wang, H (2025) Regulatory strategies of water environment treatment PPP projects operation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(2), pp. 1303-1329. ISSN 0969-9988

Wang, R C and Liang, T F (2004) Project management decisions with multiple fuzzy goals. Construction Management and Economics, 22(10), pp. 1047-1056. ISSN 01446193

Wang, T (2022) Motivating management: evidence from construction project teams. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Waskett, P R (1999) Management of the building design process with the analytical design planning technique. PhD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

White, A (2020) Operational performance and delivery structure of hospital facilities: empirical relationship analyses in Ontario, Canada. DBA thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Willoughby, K A (1999) Modelling assistance for project procurement and disposal decisions. PhD thesis, University of Calgary, Canada.

Xu, S; Zhou, L and Zou, P X W (2024) What influences stakeholders' decision in adopting blockchain-based quality tracking systems in prefabricated construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(6), pp. 2224-2247. ISSN 0969-9988

Yung, P and Agyekum-Mensah, G (2012) Productivity losses in smoking breaks on construction sites: A case study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 19(6), pp. 636-646. ISSN 0969-9988

Zadawa, A N; Hussin, A A and Osmadi, A (2018) Mediating effects of enforcement on public procurement guidelines' compliance barriers and cost performance of construction projects in Nigerian federal universities: A process macro approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), pp. 81-102. ISSN 1823-6499

Zarei, F; Arashpour, M; Mirnezami, S A; Shahabi-Shahamiri, R and Ghasemi, M (2024) Multi-skill resource-constrained project scheduling problem considering overlapping: Fuzzy multi-objective programming approach to a case study. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(8), pp. 820-833. ISSN 1562-3599

Zhang, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, Y. and Du, Z. (2026) Use of system dynamics model for stability analysis of contractor and government environmental strategies for transportation infrastructure. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 24(3), pp. 755-777. ISSN 1726-0531

Zhang, Y; Yi, X; Li, S and Qiu, H (2023) Evolutionary game of government safety supervision for prefabricated building construction using system dynamics. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(7), pp. 2947-2968. ISSN 0969-9988

Zheng, R; Li, Z; Li, L; Dou, Y; Yuan, M and Yin, X (2024) Proposing a lean-optimized scheduling model of mixed-flow prefabricated component production in off-site construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(8): 04024088, ISSN 0733-9364

Zheng, Z; Li, Y and Torres, J (2024) An integrated method of automated layout design and optimization for modular construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(3), pp. 1016-1036. ISSN 0969-9988

Zou, X; Zhang, L and Zhang, Q (2022) Time-cost optimization in repetitive project scheduling with limited resources. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(2), pp. 669-701. ISSN 0969-9988