Items with Index Term: construction dispute

Abdalall, S (2017) Concurrent delay analysis in public works construction disputes: a cross-jurisdictional study of Egypt, Scotland and England. PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, UK.

Abotaleb, I S (2018) Construction dispute mitigation: quantitative and qualitative analytic approach with a focus on bidding, out-of-sequence work, and contract analysis. PhD thesis, University of Tennessee, USA.

Abourizk, S M and Dozzi, S P (1993) Application of computer simulation in resolving construction disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 119(2), pp. 355-373. ISSN 0733-9364

Adedokun, O; Egbelakin, T and Omotayo, T (2024) Random forest and path diagram taxonomies of risks influencing higher education construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(1), pp. 66-74. ISSN 1562-3599

Agapiou, A (2011) Scottish construction lawyers' awareness and experiences of alternative dispute resolution. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 164(4), pp. 181-192. ISSN 17514304

Agapiou, A (2022) Briefing: The role of the technology and construction court in alternative dispute resolution. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 177(2), pp. 61-64. ISSN 1751-4304

Agapiou, A and Clark, B (2011) Scottish construction lawyers and mediation: An investigation into attitudes and experiences. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 3(2), pp. 159-181. ISSN 1756-1450

Ahmed, M O; Abdul Nabi, M; El-Adaway, I H; Caranci, D; Eberle, J; Hawkins, Z and Sparrow, R (2021) Contractual guidelines for promoting integrated project delivery. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(11): 05021008, ISSN 0733-9364

Alkhamali, K S H (2014) Leadership style, organisational culture and disputes in public construction. PhD thesis, Heriot-Watt University, UK.

Alsofyani, S (2021) An analysis of how culture influences the arbitration process used to resolve disputes on construction projects in Saudi Arabia. PhD thesis, University of Plymouth, UK.

Alzeraa, A (2018) Impact of project communications effectiveness on construction disputes. PhD thesis, Wayne State University, USA.

Arar, A J; Papineau, C and Poirier, E (2024) An empirical evaluation of the causes leading to binding dispute resolution mechanisms in the quebec construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(7), pp. 761-770. ISSN 1562-3599

Athanasakis, D (2007) Has multiparty arbitration failed in construction disputes? Legal and practical issues in drafting joinder provisions. In: Boyd, D (ed.) Proceedings of 23rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2007, Belfast, UK.

Ayhan, M (2019) Development of dispute prediction and resolution method selection models for construction disputes. PhD thesis, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.

Ayhan, M; Dikmen, I and Talat Birgonul, M (2021) Predicting the occurrence of construction disputes using machine learning techniques. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(4): 04021022, ISSN 0733-9364

Besaiso, H; Fenn, P and Emsley, M (2016) Alternative dispute resolution in Palestine: The myth and dilemma of construction mediation. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8(3), pp. 269-286. ISSN 1756-1450

Blanke, G and Kotb, S (2015) Construction disputes under UAE law: Some initial considerations. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 168(6), pp. 269-276. ISSN 17514304

Bowes, D (2007) Practitioners' perception of adjudication in UK construction. In: Boyd, D (ed.) Proceedings of 23rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2007, Belfast, UK.

Brooker, P (1997) Factors which impact on the choice of alternative dispute resolution in the construction industry. PhD thesis, Oxford Brookes University, UK.

Brooker, P (2009) Criteria for the appropriate use of mediation in construction disputes: Judicial statements in the English technology and construction court. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 1(1), pp. 82-97. ISSN 1756-1450

Brooker, P and Lavers, A (1997) Perceptions of alternative dispute resolution as constraints upon its use in the UK construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 15(6), pp. 519-526. ISSN 01446193

Cakmak, P I (2022) The stakeholders' perspective on the factors contributing to construction disputes. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 40(5), pp. 712-727. ISSN 23984708

Cao, N and Cheung, S O (2024) Voluntary mediation as a tenable resolution mechanism for construction disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(6): 04024046, ISSN 0733-9364

Cao, N and Cheung, S O (2025) The value of voluntary participation in construction dispute mediation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(2), pp. 1229-1253. ISSN 0969-9988

Casady, C B and Baxter, D (2020) Pandemics, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and force majeure: COVID-19 expectations and implications. Construction Management and Economics, 38(12), pp. 1077-1085. ISSN 01446193

Chan, A P C; Chan, D W M; Chiang, Y H; Tang, B S; Chan, E H W and Ho, K S K (2004) Exploring critical success factors for partnering in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(2), pp. 188-198. ISSN 0733-9364

Chan, E H W (1997) Amicable dispute resolution in the people's republic of China and its implications for foreign-related construction disputes. Construction Management and Economics, 15(6), pp. 539-548. ISSN 01446193

Chen, J-H (2003) Litigation prediction model for construction disputes caused by change orders. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA.

Cheung, S O; Chow, P T and Yiu, T W (2009) Contingent use of negotiators' tactics in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(6), pp. 466-476. ISSN 0733-9364

Cheung, S O; Ng, S T; Lam, K C and Sin, W S (2001) A fuzzy sets model for construction dispute evaluation. Construction Innovation, 1(2), pp. 117-127. ISSN 1471-4175

Cheung, S O and Pang, K H Y (2013) Anatomy of construction disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(1), pp. 15-23. ISSN 0733-9364

Cheung, S O; Yiu, K T W and Suen, H (2004) Construction negotiation online. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(6), pp. 844-852. ISSN 0733-9364

Cheung, S O; Yiu, T W and Chan, H W (2010) Exploring the potential for predicting project dispute resolution satisfaction using logistic regression. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(5), pp. 508-517. ISSN 0733-9364

Cheung, S O; Yiu, T W Y and Yeung, S F (2006) A study of styles and outcomes in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(8), pp. 805-814. ISSN 0733-9364

Cheung, S O; Zhu, L and Yu, K I (2022) The value of apology in construction dispute negotiation. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(10), pp. 1910-1923. ISSN 1562-3599

Cheung, S-O (1998) Project dispute resolution satisfaction of construction clients in Hong Kong. PhD thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Chow, P T; Kong, F and Cheung, S O (2012) Mediating and moderating effect of tension on withdrawal-commitment relationship in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(10), pp. 1230-1238. ISSN 0733-9364

Diekmann, J E and Kim, M P (1992) Superchange: Expert system for analysis of changes claims. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 118(2), pp. 399-411. ISSN 0733-9364

El-Adaway, I H and Kandil, A A (2010) Multiagent system for construction dispute resolution (MAS-COR). Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(3), pp. 303-315. ISSN 0733-9364

El-adaway, I H (2008) Construction dispute mitigation through multi-agent based simulation and risk management modeling. PhD thesis, Iowa State University, USA.

Elmarsafi, G M (2008) Interorganizational collaboration: Transformation strategies to reduce construction disputes in the construction industry. PhD thesis, Capella University, USA.

Fenn, F P (1999) An aetiology of construction disputes. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Gill, A; Gray, J; Skitmore, M and Callaghan, S (2015) Comparison of the effects of litigation and adr in South-East Queensland. International Journal of Construction Management, 15(3), pp. 254-263. ISSN 1562-3599

Gould, N (1998) Alternative dispute resolution in the UK construction industry. In: Hughes, W (ed.) Proceedings of 14th Annual ARCOM Conference, 9-11 September 1998, Reading, UK.

Gould, N and King, C (2010) The mediation of construction disputes: Recent research. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 163(1), pp. 29-39. ISSN 17514312

Gregory-Stevens, J; Frame, I and Henjewele, C (2016) Mediation in construction disputes in England. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8(2), pp. 123-136. ISSN 1756-1450

Grosse, H (2023) Thrown into a construction dispute: The personal toll of aggressive claims management. In: Tutesigensi, A and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 39th Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2023, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Gupta, P and Jha, K N (2024) Integration of blockchain in contract management for prevention of construction disputes: A systematic literature review and conceptual framework. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(10), pp. 1054-1065. ISSN 1562-3599

Haji Abdullah, M A b (2015) An investigation of the development of mediation in the UK construction industry. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Hartman, F T (1993) Construction dispute reduction through an improved contracting process in the Canadian context. PhD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

Jafari, D M (2012) Resolution of multiparty construction disputes under the Singapore international arbitration legal framework. PhD thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Jagannathan, M and Delhi, V S K (2023) Decoding a construction organisation's tendency to litigate: An understanding through financial statements. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 13(3), pp. 453-470. ISSN 2044-124X

Jagannathan, M and Delhi, V S K (2023) Paths leading contractual disputes to litigation. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 13(6), pp. 846-861. ISSN 2044-124X

Kassab, M; Hegazy, T and Hipel, K (2010) Computerized DSS for construction conflict resolution under uncertainty. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(12), pp. 1249-1257. ISSN 0733-9364

Kassab, M; Hipel, K and Hegazy, T (2006) Conflict resolution in construction disputes using the graph model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(10), pp. 1043-1052. ISSN 0733-9364

Khawaja, E U R and Mustapha, A (2021) Mitigating disputes and managing legal issues in the era of building information modelling. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), pp. 111-130. ISSN 1823-6499

Kululanga, G K and Price, A D F (2005) Measuring quality of writing of construction specifications. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(8), pp. 859-865. ISSN 0733-9364

Kyalisiima, C; Tutesigensi, A and Kayondo, M (2022) Is the competence of internal stakeholders in construction projects an antidote to construction contract disputes? In: Tutesigensi, A and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 38th Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2022, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.

Lane, P M M (2012) Can construction arbitration learn from adjudication? Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 165(1), pp. 35-39. ISSN 17514312

Lessani, A (2016) Decision analysis in construction claims. PhD thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.

Li, K and Cheung, S O (2016) The potential of bias in multi-tier construction dispute resolution processes. In: Chan, P W and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 32nd Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2016, Manchester, UK.

Lin, S and Cheung, S O (2022) Exploring the concept of psychological distance and its impact on intention to settle in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(12): 04022133, ISSN 0733-9364

Lin, S and Cheung, S O (2022) Intention to settle as an indispensable element of negotiated construction dispute settlement. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(10): 04022113, ISSN 0733-9364

Lin, S and Cheung, S O (2025) What organizational justice brings to project dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(4): 04025015, ISSN 0733-9364

Liyanawatta, T N; Francis, M and Ranadewa, K A T O (2024) Avoiding construction disputes: A comprehensive framework for pre-contract planning. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(12), pp. 1282-1294. ISSN 1562-3599

Loke, M K; Lee, W P and Yap, J B H (2025) Effective practical strategies for statutory adjudication in construction disputes: Perspectives from adjudicators. International Journal of Construction Management, 25(12), pp. 1488-1499. ISSN 1562-3599

Love, P E D; Davis, P; Kerry London, K and Jasper, T (2008) Causal modelling of construction disputes. In: Dainty, A (ed.) Proceedings of 24th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2008, Cardiff, UK.

Lu, W; Li, Z and Wang, S (2017) The role of justice for cooperation and contract's moderating effect in construction dispute negotiation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(1), pp. 133-153. ISSN 0969-9988

Luvara, V G M and Benjamin, M (2025) Unveiling factors influencing the duration of arbitration practice in the Tanzania construction industry. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 43(6), pp. 1612-1633. ISSN 2398-4708

Mante, J (2014) Resolution of construction disputes arising from major infrastructure projects in developing countries: case study of Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Mante, J (2015) Resolving infrastructure-related construction disputes in developing countries: The Ghana experience. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 31st Annual ARCOM Conference, 7-9 September 2015, Lincoln, UK.

Mante, J; Ndekugri, I; Ankrah, N and Hammond, F (2012) The influence of procurement methods on dispute resolution mechanism choice in construction. In: Smith, S D (ed.) Proceedings of 28th Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2012, Edinburgh, UK.

Marzouk, M and Moamen, M (2009) A framework for estimating negotiation amounts in construction projects. Construction Innovation, 9(2), pp. 133-148. ISSN 1471-4175

Matarneh, S (2024) Construction disputes causes and resolution methods: A case study from a developing country. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 29(1), pp. 139-161. ISSN 1823-6499

Mawdesley, M J; Al-Jibouri, S H and Clark-Hughes, J (2002) A proactive control approach to agreeing entitlement to claims in construction. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 7(1), pp. 41-48. ISSN 1366-4387

Milner, A J (2019) Subcontracts in the UK construction industry: an investigation into the root causes of disputes. PhD thesis, University of Salford, UK.

Mitropoulos, P and Howell, G (2001) Model for understanding, preventing, and resolving project disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(3), pp. 223-231. ISSN 0733-9364

Molenaar, K; Washington, S and Diekmann, J (2000) Structural equation model of construction contract dispute potential. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(4), pp. 268-276. ISSN 0733-9364

Moza, A and Paul, V K (2019) Analysis of claims in public works construction contracts in India. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(2), pp. 7-26. ISSN 1823-6499

Muaz, Fagiar (2019) Forensic schedule information modeling for analysis of time claims in construction projects. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.

Naji, K K; Gunduz, M and Mansour, M M (2024) Development of an integrated hybrid risk assessment system for construction disputes during the preconstruction phase using the Delphi method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(7): 04024068, ISSN 0733-9364

Nazlim, B (2012) Resolving construction disputes in Dubai. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Management, Procurement and Law, 165(2), pp. 85-90. ISSN 17514312

O'Reilly, M P and Mawdesley, M J (1994) The evaluation of construction disputes: A risk approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 1(2), pp. 103-114. ISSN 0969-9988

Okere, G O (2012) An investigative study of contract administration practices of general contractors on federal and state DOT projects. PhD thesis, Indiana State University, USA.

Otim, M A; Kyalisiima, C; Tutesigensi, A; Mutikanga, H E and Kayondo, M (2023) Avoiding disputes through effective procurement in large construction projects. In: Tutesigensi, A and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 39th Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2023, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Otim, M A; Tutesigensi, A and Mutikanga, H E (2022) Can professionalism make contract disputes in infrastructure projects disappear? In: Tutesigensi, A and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 38th Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2022, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.

Phillips-Alonge, O K (2017) The influence of partnering on the occurrence and cost of construction conflicts and disputes. PhD thesis, Northcentral University, USA.

Prolas, L A M (2019) In search of efficiency: an analysis of adjudication under the Ontario Construction Act. JD thesis, Queen's University Belfast, UK.

Qc, A N (2007) Expert evidence: Problems and safeguards. Construction Management and Economics, 25(7), pp. 785-790. ISSN 1466433X

Ryan, E C (2001) An economic analysis of the standard construction contract. PhD thesis, King's College London, UK.

Saeb, A; Danuri, M S M; Mohamed, O and Zakaria, N (2021) A mechanism for dispute resolution in the Iranian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), pp. 205-226. ISSN 1823-6499

Shahhosseini, V and Hajarolasvadi, H (2021) A conceptual framework for developing a BIM-enabled claim management system. International Journal of Construction Management, 21(2), pp. 208-222. ISSN 1562-3599

Silva, P M; Domingo, N and Ali, N A N A (2025) Pre-contract measures to avoid potential disputes in the New Zealand construction industry. Construction Economics and Building, 25(2), pp. 235-252. ISSN 2204-9029

Sinclair, S (2016) Designing + (dis)assembling disputes: an ethnography of disputes & lawyers in the construction industry. PhD thesis, University of Westminster, UK.

Soltani, Z (2018) Investigating the persuasiveness of forensic information models for jurors in construction disputes. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, USA.

Song, X (2013) The application of insurance as a risk management tool for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) implementation in construction disputes. PhD thesis, Columbia University, USA.

Song, X; Peña-Mora, F; Menassa, C C and Arboleda, C A (2012) Insurance as a risk management tool for ADR implementation in construction disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(1), pp. 14-21. ISSN 0733-9364

Standinger, M L (2000) The evaluation of time claims in construction projects. PhD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

Taiwo, D O (2022) Incremental development of a legal framework for arbitration in emerging markets: A case study of construction arbitration in Nigeria. PhD thesis, University of Essex, UK.

Tian, S; Abdalla, A; Tang, Y; Zhang, G and Cao, X (2026) Construction disputes: A systematic review of definitions, antecedents, and resolutions. International Journal of Construction Management, 26(5), pp. 857-874. ISSN 1562-3599

Tian, S; Abdalla, A; Zhang, G; Tang, Y and Cao, X (2025) Pathways of construction dispute formation in China: A DEMATEL, AISM, and MICMAC-based approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(10): 05025013, ISSN 0733-9364

Treacy, D; Spillane, J P and Tansey, P (2016) Construction disputes in small to medium enterprise's in Ireland during recession: Identification of critical factors. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8(1), pp. 21-41. ISSN 1756-1450

Trushell, I; Clark, B and Agapiou, A (2014) Construction mediation in Scotland: An investigation into attitudes and experiences of mediation practitioners. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 30th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2014, Portsmouth, UK.

Trushell, I; Clark, B and Agapiou, A (2016) Construction mediation in Scotland: An investigation into attitudes and experiences of mediation practitioners. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8(2), pp. 101-122. ISSN 1756-1450

Tsai, J S and Chi, C S F (2009) Influences of Chinese cultural orientations and conflict management styles on construction dispute resolving strategies. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(10), pp. 955-964. ISSN 0733-9364

Un, B; Erdiş, E; Aydınlı, S; Genç, O and Alboga, O (2025) Forecasting the outcomes of construction contract disputes using machine learning techniques. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(10), pp. 6421-6444. ISSN 0969-9988

Wall, R; Ankrah, N and Charlson, J (2016) An investigation into the different styles of the lawyer and construction specialist when mediating construction disputes. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 8(2), pp. 137-160. ISSN 1756-1450

Wang, J (2022) BIM and construction dispute management. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Wang, J; Zhang, S; Fenn, P; Luo, X; Liu, Y and Zhao, L (2023) Adopting BIM to facilitate dispute management in the construction industry: A conceptual framework development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(1): 03122010, ISSN 0733-9364

Wang, P (2019) The aetiology and progression of construction disputes between client and contractor in the UK. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Wang, P; Fenn, P and Wang, K (2024) A novel approach for construction disputes causal inferences based on empirical data: A case-controlled method combined with Bradford Hill criteria. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(11), pp. 4625-4644. ISSN 0969-9988

Yan, Yuh-Ming (2004) Prediction and management of construction disputes. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Yang, J B and Tsai, M K (2011) Computerizing ICBF method for schedule delay analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(8), pp. 583-591. ISSN 0733-9364

Yiu, T W; Cheung, S O and Mok, F M (2006) Logistic likelihood analysis of mediation outcomes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(10), pp. 1026-1036. ISSN 0733-9364

Yiu, T W; Cheung, S O and Siu, L Y (2012) Application of bandura's self-efficacy theory to examining the choice of tactics in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(3), pp. 331-340. ISSN 0733-9364

Yiu, T W and Law, Y M (2011) Moderating effect of equity sensitivity on behavior-outcome relationships in construction dispute negotiation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(5), pp. 322-332. ISSN 0733-9364

Yiu, T W and Lee, H K (2011) How do personality traits affect construction dispute negotiation? Study of big five personality model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(3), pp. 169-178. ISSN 0733-9364

Younis, G E (2010) Minimizing construction disputes. PhD thesis, University of Salford, UK.

Yousefi, S (2009) Attitude-based strategic and tactical negotiations for conflict resolution in construction. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, USA.

Zhang, L (2019) To insist or to concede? Chinese contractors' behavioural strategies when handling disputed construction claims. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Zhang, L; Fenn, P and Fu, Y (2019) To insist or to concede? Contractors' behavioural strategies when handling disputed claims. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(3), pp. 424-443. ISSN 0969-9988

Zhang, L; Fu, Y and Lu, W (2021) Contract enforcement for claimants' satisfaction with construction dispute resolution: Moderating role of shadow of the future, fairness perception, and trust. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(2): 04020168, ISSN 0733-9364

Zhong, B; Shen, L; Pan, X; Zhong, X and He, W (2024) Dispute classification and analysis: Deep learning-based text mining for construction contract management. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(1): 04023151, ISSN 0733-9364

Zhou, H; Zhou, L; Gao, B; Huang, W; Huang, W; Zuo, J and Zhao, X (2025) Intelligent identification of risks in construction contract clauses based on semantic reasoning. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(10), pp. 6593-6626. ISSN 0969-9988

Zhou, H; Gao, B; Tang, S; Li, B and Wang, S (2025) Intelligent detection on construction project contract missing clauses based on deep learning and NLP. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(3), pp. 1546-1580. ISSN 0969-9988