Items with Index Term: Monte Carlo simulation

Abdelaty, A; Jeong, H D; Dannen, B and Todey, F (2016) Enhancing life cycle cost analysis with a novel cost classification framework for pavement rehabilitation projects. Construction Management and Economics, 34(10), pp. 724-736. ISSN 0144-6193

Abdelgawad, M A M and Fayek, A R (2012) Comprehensive hybrid framework for risk analysis in the construction industry using combined failure mode and effect analysis, fault trees, event trees, and fuzzy logic. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(5), pp. 642-651. ISSN 0733-9364

Abdelmageed, S; Abdelkhalek, S I F M; Hussien, M and Zayed, T (2024) A hybrid simulation model for modules installation in modular integrated construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(13), pp. 1407-1418. ISSN 1562-3599

Abu Dabous, S (2008) A decision support methodology for rehabilitation management of concrete bridges. PhD thesis, Concordia University, Canada.

Abuhishmeh, K S K (2023) Risk assessment of reinforced concrete sewer pipes under external loading and adverse environmental conditions using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system. PhD thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, USA.

Ahmadu, H A; Ibrahim, A D; Ibrahim, Y M and Adogbo, K J (2020) Incorporating aleatory and epistemic uncertainties in the modelling of construction duration. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(9), pp. 2199-2219. ISSN 0969-9988

Al-Bahar, J F (1988) Risk management in construction projects: A systematic analytical approach for contractors. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Al-Bahar, J F and Crandall, K C (1990) Systematic risk management approach for construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(3), pp. 533-546. ISSN 0733-9364

Al-Omari, T (2004) Stochastic regression modelling of cost and duration overrun of construction projects implemented in Kuwait. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, UK.

Alarcón, L F; Ashley, D B; De Hanily, A S; Molenaar, K R and Ungo, R (2011) Risk planning and management for the Panama Canal expansion program. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(10), pp. 762-771. ISSN 0733-9364

Alasad, R (2015) Dynamic modelling of demand risk in PPP infrastructure projects: the case of toll roads. PhD thesis, Heriot-Watt University, UK.

Alasad, R and Motawa, I (2015) Dynamic demand risk assessment for toll road projects. Construction Management and Economics, 33(10), pp. 799-817. ISSN 01446193

Alashwal, A M and Chew, M Y (2017) Simulation techniques for cost management and performance in construction projects in Malaysia. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 7(5), pp. 534-545. ISSN 2044-124X

Albogamy, A and Dawood, N (2015) Development of a client-based risk management methodology for the early design stage of construction processes: Applied to the KSA. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(5), pp. 493-515. ISSN 0969-9988

Allahi, Fahimeh (2020) Development of simulation based approaches for cost estimation and effect analysis in industrial and humanitarian projects, including system dynamic model and Monte Carlo simulation. PhD thesis, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.

Almarri, K and Boussabaine, H (2021) Re-evaluating the risk costing agenda in PPP projects. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11(1), pp. 22-37. ISSN 2044-124X

Alves, L F (2006) Stochastic approach to risk assessment of project finance structures under public private partnerships. PhD thesis, George Washington University, USA.

Amini Khafri, Amin (2018) A framework for forecasting project estimate at completion using historical and current performance data. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.

Ammar, M; Zayed, T and Moselhi, O (2013) Fuzzy-based life-cycle cost model for decision making under subjectivity. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(5), pp. 556-563. ISSN 0733-9364

Ammar, M A and Abd-ElKhalek, S I (2022) Criticality measurement in fuzzy project scheduling. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(2), pp. 252-261. ISSN 1562-3599

An, X; Zheng, F; Wang, Z; Li, Z; Jiao, Y and An, H (2025) Dynamic risk assessment approach for deep foundation pit construction based on the integration of multisource data using D-S evidence theory. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(10): 04025155, ISSN 0733-9364

Andrawus, J; Watson, J and Kishk, M (2007) Maintenance optimisation of wind turbines: Lessons for the built environment. In: Boyd, D (ed.) Proceedings of 23rd Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2007, Belfast, UK.

Arboleda, C A and Abraham, D M (2006) Evaluation of flexibility in capital investments of infrastructure systems. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 13(3), pp. 254-274. ISSN 0969-9988

Asao, K; Miyamoto, T; Kato, H and Diaz, C E D (2013) Comparison of revenue guarantee programs in build-operation-transfer projects. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 3(2), pp. 214-227. ISSN 2044-124X

Asghari, V and Hsu, S C (2022) Upscaling complex project-level infrastructure intervention planning to network assets. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(1): 04021188, ISSN 0733-9364

Attarzadeh, M (2014) Negotiation-based risk management for PPP-BOT infrastructure projects. PhD thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Auchey, F L and Auchey, G J (2004) Picking successful projects by using the prism lltm model. In: Khosrowshahi, F (ed.) Proceedings of 20th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2004, Edinburgh, UK.

Awwad, R E (2010) Neutral and risk-sensitive models for competitive bidding methods based on average and order statistics. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, USA.

Babaei, M; Rashidi-Baqhi, A and Rashidi, M (2022) Estimating project cost under uncertainty using universal generating function method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(2): 04021194, ISSN 0733-9364

Badawy, M; El-Sheikh, R and Hamdy, K (2025) Sensitivity analysis of key factors influencing concession period estimation in PPP wastewater treatment projects: A system dynamics approach. Construction Economics and Building, 25(3-4), pp. 65-89. ISSN 2204-9029

Bagheri-Lotfabad, K.; Faghihi, S. V. and Hosseini Nourzad, S. H. (2026) Optimizing resilience in hospital networks: Site selection criteria for enhancing health-care infrastructure. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 17(3), pp. 342-374. ISSN 1759-5908

Bai, L; Zhao, X; Kang, S; Ma, Y and Zhang, B (2025) Dynamic assessment of stakeholder conflict risk for R&D project portfolios. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(4), pp. 2342-2368. ISSN 0969-9988

Batselier, J and Vanhoucke, M (2015) Empirical evaluation of earned value management forecasting accuracy for time and cost. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(11): 05015010, ISSN 0733-9364

Baxendale, T (1984) Construction resource models by Monte Carlo simulation. Construction Management and Economics, 2(3), pp. 201-217. ISSN 01446193

Beitelmal, W H (2016) Towards an infrastructure asset management organizational model for developing countries. PhD thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA.

Bhargava, A (2009) A probabilistic evaluation of highway project costs. PhD thesis, Purdue University, USA.

Birnie, J and Yates, A (1991) Cost prediction using decision/risk analysis methodologies. Construction Management and Economics, 9(2), pp. 171-186. ISSN 01446193

Boussabaine, A (1991) An expert system prototype for construction planning and productivity analysis. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Carbonara, N; Costantino, N and Pellegrino, R (2014) Revenue guarantee in public-private partnerships: A fair risk allocation model. Construction Management and Economics, 32(4), pp. 403-415. ISSN 01446193

Carmichael, D G and Mustaffa, N K (2018) Emissions and production penalties/bonuses associated with non-standard earthmoving loading policies. Construction Innovation, 18(2), pp. 227-245. ISSN 1471-4175

Ceran, N (2002) Private participation in infrastructure: A risk analysis of long-term contracts in power sector. PhD thesis, George Mason University, USA.

Chang, C Y and Ko, J W (2017) New approach to estimating the standard deviations of lognormal cost variables in the Monte Carlo analysis of construction risks. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(1): 06016006, ISSN 0733-9364

Chao, L C and Liou, C N (2007) Risk-minimizing approach to bid-cutting limit determination. Construction Management and Economics, 25(8), pp. 835-843. ISSN 1466433X

Charbel, G; Assaad, R H; Qiao, Y and Labi, S (2025) Predicting the level of competition and determining optimal bidding strategies for bundled projects: Integrating machine-learning algorithms and probabilistic modeling. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(11): 04025178, ISSN 0733-9364

Chau, K W (1995) Monte Carlo simulation of construction costs using subjective data. Construction Management and Economics, 13(5), pp. 369-383. ISSN 01446193

Chau, K W (1995) The validity of the triangular distribution assumption in Monte Carlo simulation of construction costs: Empirical evidence from Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 13(1), pp. 15-21. ISSN 01446193

Cheah, C Y J and Liu, J (2006) Valuing governmental support in infrastructure projects as real options using Monte Carlo simulation. Construction Management and Economics, 24(5), pp. 545-554. ISSN 1466433X

Chen, L (2019) An integrated construction schedule risk analysis approach for infrastructure projects under uncertainty. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Chiara, N (2006) Real option methods for improving economic risk management in infrastructure project finance. PhD thesis, Columbia University, USA.

Chiara, N and Garvin, M (2008) Variance models for project financial risk analysis with applications to greenfield BOT highway projects. Construction Management and Economics, 26(9), pp. 925-939. ISSN 1466433X

Choi, B (2003) Topics in risk-based design and performance evaluation of structures. PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, USA.

Choudhary, K; Gill, G; Sangwa, N R and Sarna, B (2025) Utilising copper tailings as a sustainable alternative to conventional structural filling materials: LCA analysis. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 15(3), pp. 415-431. ISSN 2044-124X

Choudhry, R M; Aslam, M A and Arain, F M (2014) Cost and schedule risk analysis of bridge construction in Pakistan: Establishing risk guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(7): 04014020, ISSN 0733-9364

Chua, D K H; Li, D Z and Chan, W T (2001) Case-based reasoning approach in bid decision making. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(1), pp. 35-45. ISSN 0733-9364

Damnjanovic, I (2006) A risk-based approach to modeling life-cycle costs associated with warranty specifications for transportation infrastructure. PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin, USA.

Das, S (2009) Comprehensive maintainability scoring system (COMASS) for commercial buidings in tropical climate of Singapore. PhD thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Dawood, N (1998) Estimating project and activity duration: A risk management approach using network analysis. Construction Management and Economics, 16(1), pp. 41-48. ISSN 01446193

Delgado, J M P Q; Ramos, N M M; Barreira, E and Simões, M L (2014) Probabilistic risk assessment methodology of exterior surfaces defacement caused by algae growth. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(12): 05014012, ISSN 0733-9364

Dhanshyam, M and Srivastava, S K (2023) Decision framework for efficient risk mitigation in BOT highway infrastructure service projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(9): 04023081, ISSN 0733-9364

Diaz, C F and Hadipriono, F C (1993) Nondeterministic networking methods. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 119(1), pp. 40-57. ISSN 0733-9364

Diekmann, J E and Featherman, W D (1998) Assessing cost uncertainty: Lessons from environmental restoration projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(6), pp. 445-451. ISSN 0733-9364

Dikmen, I; Birgonul, M T and Arikan, A E (2006) Application of an integrated risk management system (IRMS) to an international construction project. In: Boyd, D (ed.) Proceedings of 22nd Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2006, Birmingham, UK.

Dikmen, I; Birgonul, M T; Tah, J H M and Ozer, A H (2012) Web-based risk assessment tool using integrated duration-cost influence network model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(9), pp. 1023-1034. ISSN 0733-9364

Dobossy, M E (2006) Simulation-based seismic reliability assessment of complex structural systems. PhD thesis, Princeton University, USA.

Du, J; Kim, B C and Zhao, D (2016) Cost performance as a stochastic process: EAC projection by Markov chain simulation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(6): 04016009, ISSN 0733-9364

Du, J; Zhao, D and Zhang, O (2019) Impacts of human communication network topology on group optimism bias in capital project planning: A human-subject experiment. Construction Management and Economics, 37(1), pp. 44-60. ISSN 01446193

Dunlop, P G (2005) Investigation, modelling and planning of stochastic concrete placing operations. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Dunlop, P G and Smith, S D (2002) Simulation analysis of the UK concrete delivery and placement process: A tool for planners. In: Greenwood, D (ed.) Proceedings of 18th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2002, Northumbria, UK.

Eccles, S; O'Reilly, M and Stovin, V (1997) Numerical modelling of contract strategy evaluation. In: Stephenson, P (ed.) Proceedings of 13th Annual ARCOM Conference, 15-17 September 1997, Cambridge, UK.

Eissa, R; Nabi, M A and El-Adaway, I H (2024) Risk–reward share allocation under different integrated project delivery relational structures: A monte-carlo simulation and cooperative game theoretic solutions approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(4): 04024013, ISSN 0733-9364

Eke, G (2017) Determining the probability distributions of cost and time overrun arising from different contractor selection strategies in construction projects. PhD thesis, Aston University, UK.

El Asmar, M; Hanna, A S and Chang, C K (2009) Monte Carlo simulation approach to support alliance team selection. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(10), pp. 1087-1095. ISSN 0733-9364

El-Abbasy, M S; Zayed, T; Ahmed, M; Alzraiee, H and Abouhamad, M (2013) Contractor selection model for highway projects using integrated simulation and analytic network process. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(7), pp. 755-767. ISSN 0733-9364

El-Adaway, I H and Kandil, A A (2009) Contractors' claims insurance: A risk retention approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), pp. 819-825. ISSN 0733-9364

El-Kholy, A M; Tahwia, A M and Elsayed, M M (2022) Prediction of simulated cost contingency for steel reinforcement in building projects: ANN versus regression-based models. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(9), pp. 1675-1689. ISSN 1562-3599

El-Sayegh, S M (1998) Linear construction planning model (LCPM): A new model for planning, and scheduling linear construction projects. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, USA.

ElAlem, M A; Mahdi, I M; Mohamadien, H A and Hosny, S (2025) Forecasting scope creep in Egyptian construction projects: An evaluation using artificial neural network (ANN) and random forest models. International Journal of Construction Management, 25(16), pp. 2082-2101. ISSN 1562-3599

Elbarkouky, M M G; Fayek, A R; Siraj, N B and Sadeghi, N (2016) Fuzzy arithmetic risk analysis approach to determine construction project contingency. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(12): 04016070, ISSN 0733-9364

Elbashbishy, T and El-Adaway, I H (2026) Assessing the criticality of construction trades: Skilled labor shortages and their cost and schedule impacts. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(1): 04025230, ISSN 0733-9364

Elghaish, F; Abrishami, S; Hosseini, M R and Abu-Samra, S (2020) Revolutionising cost structure for integrated project delivery: A BIM-based solution. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(4), pp. 1214-1240. ISSN 0969-9988

Elghaish, F A K (2020) An automated IPD cost management system: BIM and blockchain based solution. PhD thesis, University of Portsmouth, UK.

Elhag, T M S (2004) Tender price modelling: artificial neural networks and regression techniques. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, UK.

Elias, A M (1998) Development of a systematic approach for the inclusion of accident risk factors in the calculation of road user costs for construction zones. PhD thesis, University of Florida, USA.

Elnady, Ahmed Abdelrady Okasha Mohamed (2023) An integrated framework for balancing contractor's workload versus capacity using system dynamics. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.

Elyamany, A and Abdelrahman, M (2010) Contractor performance evaluation for the best value of Superpave projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(5), pp. 606-614. ISSN 0733-9364

Espinoza, R D (2011) Contingency estimating using option pricing theory: Closing the gap between theory and practice. Construction Management and Economics, 29(9), pp. 913-927. ISSN 1466433X

Farouk, A M and Rahman, R A (2025) Integrated applications of building information modeling in project cost management: A systematic review. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 23(1), pp. 287-305. ISSN 1726-0531

Fawcett, W; Hughes, M; Krieg, H; Albrecht, S and Vennström, A (2012) Flexible strategies for long-term sustainability under uncertainty. Building Research & Information, 40(5), pp. 545-557. ISSN 0961-3218

Feng, K; Xiong, W; Wang, S; Wu, C and Xue, Y (2017) Optimizing an equity capital structure model for public-private partnership projects involved with public funds. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(9): 04017067, ISSN 0733-9364

Fewkes, A and Ferris, S A (1983) The collection and storage of rainwater for W.C. flushing. Construction Papers, 2(1), pp. 79-86. ISSN 0144-8587

Firouzi, A and Khayyati, M (2020) Bayesian updating of Copula-based probabilistic project-duration model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(5): 04020046, ISSN 0733-9364

Firouzi, A; Yang, W and Li, C Q (2016) Prediction of total cost of construction project with dependent cost items. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(12): 04016072, ISSN 0733-9364

Francis, A (2017) Simulating uncertainties in construction projects with chronographical scheduling logic. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(1): 04016085, ISSN 0733-9364

Futcher, K and Thorpe, A (2001) Monte Carlo simulation and Pareto techniques for calculation of multi-project outturn-variance. In: Akintoye, A (ed.) Proceedings of 17th Annual ARCOM Conference, 5-7 September 2001, Salford, UK.

Gannon, E J (1998) A life-cycle cost model for use in the optimization of concrete bridge deck repair and rehabilitation. PhD thesis, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Ghaffari, M (2017) The impact of multitasking on critical chain portfolios. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Gschösser, F (2011) Environmental assessment of road constructions: Life cycle assessment of Swiss road pavements and an accompanying analysis of construction and maintenance costs. DSc thesis, ETH Zürich, Switzerland.

Guan, Li (2022) An integrated decision support system for project risk assessment and treatment decision making considering risk interdependencies. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Guo, K (2006) Risk of pavement warranties to contractors. PhD thesis, University of Florida, USA.

Guo, Q L (2001) Development of risk analysis models for decision-making in project management. PhD thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, UK.

Gurmu, A T and Ongkowijoyo, C S (2020) Stochastic-based model for setting formwork-productivity baseline. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(9): 04020099, ISSN 0733-9364

Haj Kazem Kashani, H (2012) A real options model for the financial valuation of infrastructure systems under uncertainty. PhD thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA.

Haller, M; Lu, W; Stehn, L and Jansson, G (2015) An indicator for superfluous iteration in offsite building design processes. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 11(5), pp. 360-375. ISSN 1745-2007

Hammad, M W; Abbasi, A and Ryan, M J (2018) Developing a novel framework to manage schedule contingency using theory of constraints and earned schedule method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(4): 04018011, ISSN 0733-9364

Hasan, M and Lu, M (2021) Error propagation model for analyzing project labor cost budget risks in industrial construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(4): 2010, ISSN 0733-9364

Hasan, M and Lu, M (2024) Mitigating project schedule risks by identifying subcritical paths and variance-critical activities. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(8): 04024096, ISSN 0733-9364

Hassan, A; El-Rayes, K and Attalla, M (2021) Optimizing the scheduling of crew deployments in repetitive construction projects under uncertainty. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(6), pp. 1615-1634. ISSN 0969-9988

Hassan, A; El-Rayes, K and Attalla, M (2023) Stochastic scheduling optimization of repetitive construction projects to minimize project duration and cost. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(9), pp. 1447-1456. ISSN 1562-3599

He, Y (2006) Earthquake loss and risk estimation of buildings by Monte Carlo simulation. PhD thesis, Columbia University, USA.

Heravi, G; Taherkhani, A H; Sobhkhiz, S; Mashhadi, A H and Zahiri-Hashemi, R (2022) Integrating risk management's best practices to estimate deep excavation projects' time and cost. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 12(2), pp. 180-204. ISSN 2044-124X

Hogan, D B (1998) Modeling construction cost performance: A comprehensive approach using statistical, artificial neural network and simulation methods. PhD thesis, Columbia University, USA.

Hopkins, O S (2004) Planning rural water supply systems in developing countries: The case of Rwanda. PhD thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Hosseinian, S M; Younesi, S; Razini, S and Carmichael, D G (2022) Intelligent stochastic agent-based model for predicting truck production in construction sites by considering learning effect. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(5): 04022018, ISSN 0733-9364

Hu, M; Nippala, E; Kallioharju, K and Pelsmakers, S (2022) Monte Carlo simulation approach to understand the cost variance for energy retrofit projects: Comparative study of Finland and the United States. Construction Management and Economics, 40(3), pp. 207-222. ISSN 01446193

Huang, J; Ji, A; Xiao, Z and Zhang, L (2025) Schedule-cost optimization in high-rise buildings considering uncertainty. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(9), pp. 5657-5681. ISSN 0969-9988

Indrastuti (2014) Unit cost modelling of public building project in Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia. PhD thesis, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Ioannou, P G and Awwad, R E (2010) Below-average bidding method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(9), pp. 936-946. ISSN 0733-9364

Ioannou, P G and Leu, S S (1993) Average-bid method: competitive bidding strategy. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 119(1), pp. 131-147. ISSN 0733-9364

Isaton, Camila (2023) A collaborative risk identification model with cost risk simulation: A case study of a port logistics storage yard. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Isidore, L J; Back, W E and Fry, G T (2001) Integrated probabilistic schedules and estimates from project simulated data. Construction Management and Economics, 19(4), pp. 417-426. ISSN 01446193

Islam, M S; Mohandes, S R; Mahdiyar, A; Fallahpour, A and Olanipekun, A O (2022) A coupled genetic programming Monte Carlo simulation-based model for cost overrun prediction of thermal power plant projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(8): 04022073, ISSN 0733-9364

Javid, M and Seneviratne, P N (2000) Investment risk analysis in airport parking facility development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(4), pp. 298-305. ISSN 0733-9364

Jawad, D J (2003) Life cycle cost optimization for infrastructure facilities. PhD thesis, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, School of Graduate Studies, USA.

Jin, H; Liu, S; Liu, C and Udawatta, N (2019) Optimizing the concession period of PPP projects for fair allocation of financial risk. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(10), pp. 2347-2363. ISSN 0969-9988

Jin, Y (2013) Evaluating infrastructure performance to assist facility management toward sustainable systems. PhD thesis, Michigan Technological University, USA.

Joubert, F J (2015) Risk simulation in a portfolio of port and rail capital projects. PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

Jun, D H (2010) Multi-objective optimization for resource driven scheduling in construction projects. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Jun, J B (2008) Valuation of governmental guarantee in BOT project finance with real option analysis. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, USA.

Kalhor, E and Valentin, V (2018) Cost estimation framework for optimal retrofit planning to mitigate residential building vulnerability to wildfires. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(4): 05018003, ISSN 0733-9364

Kammouh, O; Nogal, M; Binnekamp, R and Wolfert, A R M (2021) Mitigation controller: Adaptive simulation approach for planning control measures in large construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(8): 04021093, ISSN 0733-9364

Khan, L R (2014) Reliability estimation and risk-cost optimisation of underground pipelines. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich, UK.

Kim, H (2002) Knowledge discovery and machine learning in construction project databases. PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Kirkham, R J (2002) A stochastic whole life cycle cost model for a national health service acute care hospital building. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, UK.

Kishk, M; Pollock, R and Okhuahesogie, E (2004) Sensitivity of simulated whole-life costs to input probability distributions. In: Khosrowshahi, F (ed.) Proceedings of 20th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2004, Edinburgh, UK.

Kokkaew, N and Chiara, N (2010) Modelling completion risk using stochastic critical path-envelope method: A BOT highway project application. Construction Management and Economics, 28(12), pp. 1239-1254. ISSN 1466433X

Kong, J S (2001) Lifetime maintenance strategies for deteriorating structures. PhD thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA.

Koo, K-J (2000) Organizational program management for multiple maintenance projects under multi-trade capacity constraints. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA.

Kraidi, Layth (2020) Development of an integrated risk management framework for oil and gas pipeline projects. PhD thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, UK.

Kucukvar, M (2013) Life cycle sustainability assessment framework for the U.S. Built environment. PhD thesis, University of Central Florida, USA.

Kwon, N; Cho, J; Lee, H S; Yoon, I and Park, M (2019) Compensation cost estimation model for construction noise claims using case-based reasoning. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(8): 04019047, ISSN 0733-9364

Kwon, N; Song, K; Lee, H S; Kim, J and Park, M (2018) Construction noise risk assessment model focusing on construction equipment. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(6): 04018034, ISSN 0733-9364

Lawal, Y S; Ibrahim, A M; Abubakar, M; Ishaq, Z H and Sa'ad, M M (2023) A simulation-based binomial model for building development appraisal. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 21(1), pp. 75-107. ISSN 1726-0531

Lee, C (2019) Financing method for real estate and infrastructure development using Markowitz's portfolio selection model and the Monte Carlo simulation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(9), pp. 2008-2022. ISSN 0969-9988

Lee, D E (2005) Probability of project completion using stochastic project scheduling simulation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(3), pp. 310-318. ISSN 0733-9364

Lei, Z; Sadiq Altaf, M; Cheng, Z; Liu, H and Tang, S (2023) Measurement of information loss and transfer impacts of technology systems in offsite construction processes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(9): 05023011, ISSN 0733-9364

Li, J; Chen, Y and Wang, H (2025) Human-machine system modeling and safety risk assessment in construction operations incorporating workers' performance variability. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(3): 04024209, ISSN 0733-9364

Lin, Y-S (1996) Optimal design and probabilistic evaluation of fire egress systems. PhD thesis, Duke University, USA.

Liou, F M and Huang, C P (2008) Automated approach to negotiations of BOT contracts with the consideration of project risk. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(1), pp. 18-24. ISSN 0733-9364

Liou, F M; Yang, C H; Chen, B and Chen, W (2011) Identifying the Pareto-front approximation for negotiations of BOT contracts with a multi-objective genetic algorithm. Construction Management and Economics, 29(5), pp. 535-548. ISSN 1466433X

Liu, J and Cheah, C Y J (2009) Real option application in PPP/PFI project negotiation. Construction Management and Economics, 27(4), pp. 331-342. ISSN 1466433X

Lorterapong, P and Moselhi, O (1996) Project-network analysis using fuzzy sets theory. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 122(4), pp. 308-317. ISSN 0733-9364

Lu, M and Lam, H C (2009) Transform schemes applied on non-finish-to-start logical relationships in project network diagrams. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), pp. 863-873. ISSN 0733-9364

Mason, G E (1973) A quantitative risk management approach to the selection of construction contract provisions. PhD thesis, Stanford University, USA.

Membah, J F J (2016) Parametric cost estimating and risk analysis of transportation tunneling projects. PhD thesis, North Dakota State University, USA.

Mishra, S (2009) Transportation infrastructure investment decision making under uncertainty and risk. PhD thesis, Wayne State University, USA.

Mohamed, Emad (2021) Decision-support system for construction risk management in onshore wind projects. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Canada.

Mohammadi, P; Asgari, S; Rashidi, A and Alder, R (2025) Culvert inspection framework using hybrid xgboost and risk-based prioritization: Utah case study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(6): 04025052, ISSN 0733-9364

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